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Departures of Note

Departure of Note

Martha Ann Lillard

Portrait of Martha Ann Lillard
Plate · source unattributed

Martha Lillard was the last American polio survivor known to rely on an iron lung for breathing assistance.

1 Report

Particulars

Martha Ann Lillard was born on June 8, 1948, in Shawnee, Oklahoma. At the age of five, in 1953, she contracted polio, which left her paralyzed from the neck down. As a result, she required the use of an iron lung, a negative-pressure ventilator, to assist her breathing while she slept. Lillard spent six months in the hospital before returning home, where she adapted to life with the machine. She was educated at home and later regained limited mobility in her left arm and legs through therapy, enabling her to drive and live independently for many years. Lillard was known for her resilience and zest for life, even taking road trips in a custom trailer designed to accommodate her iron lung. In 2024, following the death of Paul Alexander, she became the last known person in the United States still using an iron lung. Lillard married twice, including a union in early 2026 to a man she had corresponded with for over two decades. She also engaged in volunteer work and wrote poetry. Her health declined during the COVID-19 pandemic, and she died on June 26, 2026, at the age of 78 from complications related to long-haul COVID and post-polio syndrome.

Compiled from source reports and Wikipedia. Automated record.

Sources Cited

The Register is compiled continuously from public dispatches. Times indicate when each report first reached the Register, not the moment of departure. The Registrar makes no claim of completeness or of accuracy; particulars are drawn from early and unconfirmed reports, and may later prove mistaken.